If an object is not in plain view, what is required for a search?

When an object is not in plain view, the requirement for a search involves having authorization to search a specific area. This is essential because, without authorization, any search could be deemed unlawful or unconstitutional under various legal standards, such as the Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. The requirement for authorization ensures that searches are conducted within a legal framework, protecting both the rights of individuals and the integrity of the investigative process.

In many security and law enforcement contexts, authorization typically comes in the form of a warrant or permission from a higher authority, ensuring that searches are justified. This helps maintain proper protocols and protects both officers and the subjects of the search from potential legal repercussions.

While announcing the search, obtaining consent from the owner, or notifying a commanding officer might be relevant in certain scenarios, they do not replace the fundamental requirement of having proper authorization to conduct the search when the object involved is not visible or apparent.