What are the primary actions outlined in an active shooter response protocol?

The primary actions outlined in an active shooter response protocol emphasize the importance of prioritizing personal safety and the safety of others. The recommended approach includes evacuating the area if it is safe to do so, seeking cover from potential gunfire, and alerting authorities to the situation.

Evacuating allows individuals to remove themselves from harm's way and escape the possible threat, while seeking cover provides critical protection if evacuation is not immediately feasible. Additionally, alerting authorities is essential for ensuring that law enforcement can quickly respond to the incident, assess the situation, and take necessary action to neutralize the threat and ensure public safety. This multi-pronged approach recognizes the dynamic nature of an active shooter situation and the need for immediate and decisive actions to mitigate risk.

Other options, while they may seem relevant, do not align with the best practice response protocols. Engaging the shooter directly can increase the chances of harm and complicate the situation for law enforcement. Waiting for backup to arrive can delay critical response actions, and securing all exits immediately may not be practical in all situations, as the focus should be on personal safety first.