What does "incident command" refer to?

The term "incident command" is specifically related to the structure and processes used to establish authority and manage resources during an emergency situation. It signifies the initial and ongoing organizational framework that defines who is in charge and how tasks are coordinated among various response teams and agencies. This command structure is vital for ensuring effective communication, decision-making, and resource allocation, which ultimately enhances the ability to manage and mitigate the incident successfully.

Establishing authority during an emergency allows for clear leadership and accountability, which is crucial for operational efficiency and safety. This concept is especially important in multi-agency responses, where confusion and lack of coordination can lead to a breakdown in response efforts. Therefore, the establishment of authority is a fundamental aspect of incident command that allows for leveraging resources effectively in emergency management.