What is an "after-action review"?

An "after-action review" is best defined as a structured review of incidents or operations. This process involves a systematic examination of what occurred during a specific event or operation, focusing on what went well, what didn't, and why. The primary purpose of an after-action review is to derive lessons learned and identify areas for improvement. This continuous feedback loop helps organizations enhance their procedures, train personnel more effectively, and prepare for future operations.

The structured nature of these reviews ensures that all relevant aspects of the incident are discussed, including actions taken, outcomes achieved, and the reasoning behind decisions made. The insights gained through this process can significantly contribute to better preparedness and response in future scenarios, making it a vital tool for ongoing training and operational effectiveness in security forces and other fields.