What is required for effectively conducting a juvenile interview?

For effectively conducting a juvenile interview, the presence of a guardian is essential. This requirement stems from the understanding that minors may not fully comprehend their rights or the implications of the interview process. A guardian, typically a parent or legal guardian, provides legal consent for the interview to take place and ensures that the juvenile feels supported and comfortable, which can encourage open communication.

Including a guardian also serves to protect the juvenile's interests and rights during the interview. It acknowledges the developmental differences between juveniles and adults, recognizing that the presence of a trusted individual can help facilitate a more constructive and less intimidating environment, ultimately leading to a more accurate and effective interview process. This approach aligns with best practices in juvenile justice, where care and sensitivity towards young interviewees are emphasized.