What is the definition of hearsay?

The definition of hearsay is best captured by the option that states it consists of out-of-court statements offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. This definition is crucial in legal contexts because hearsay is generally not admissible as evidence in court due to concerns about its reliability. Hearsay involves information not directly derived from a witness's personal knowledge but rather from what others have said outside of the courtroom. Thus, the nature of hearsay revolves around the fact that the original speaker is not present to affirm the statement's accuracy, making it less trustworthy as evidence.

In contrast, other options mischaracterize or oversimplify the concept of hearsay. For instance, statements made by witnesses can include firsthand accounts and are not considered hearsay if the witness is present in court to provide direct testimony. Similarly, any verbal communication encompasses a broad range of statements, many of which may be admissible and not related to hearsay. Lastly, false statements made under oath refer distinctly to perjury and do not fit the legal framework of hearsay, which specifically relates to out-of-court statements. The precise definition and context of hearsay are essential for understanding its implications in legal proceedings.