When can a juvenile be interviewed?

A juvenile can be interviewed effectively and ethically when a parent or guardian is present. This is essential as it ensures the minor's rights are protected and that they have a responsible adult to support them during the process. Having a parent or guardian present can also help clarify any misunderstandings the juvenile may have about the situation and can make them feel more comfortable when discussing sensitive matters.

Conducting interviews without the presence of a parent or guardian could lead to issues around the juvenile's understanding of their rights, as well as concerns regarding coercion or pressure, which are critical in maintaining the integrity of the interview process. Therefore, the presence of an adult advocate is a crucial factor in ensuring that the interview is conducted fairly and appropriately.