Which of the following is defined as provoking speeches or gestures?

The correct choice is B, which corresponds to Article 117. This article specifically addresses the issue of provoking speeches or gestures, emphasizing the conduct that can incite a breach of peace or discontent among individuals or groups. Such behavior is considered detrimental to good order and discipline, reflecting the importance of maintaining a respectful and safe environment, particularly within a military context.

Provoking speeches or gestures can lead to serious consequences, potentially escalating conflicts or undermining morale among troops. By defining and prohibiting this behavior, Article 117 serves to promote cohesion and professionalism within the ranks, and it is essential for members of the military to adhere to these guidelines to prevent unnecessary confrontations.